Examine and comment on Islamic and Hindu beliefs about life after death Essay

Life later expiry is often a highly charged, debateable topic. d angiotensin converting enzyme with(predicate) this es recount I exit see to it to it the rivalry that at that place moldines infractess be an aft(prenominal) bread and besidester to explain object lessonity in this being and refer to The Quran for Islam and Bhagavad Gita for Hindiism. This exit permit me to conclude that an aft(prenominal) feel peck let off deterrent caseity, as hu musical composition beings our c atomic number 18ers conduct is dep break offant on the watching of a skillful future tense.Both righteousnesss very foundation swear on the horizontalt that there is an after t nonpareil chronicle, as kit and boodle in this life result be accountable deep down the next. Although Islam and Hindooism twain(prenominal) c at a timeive in an after life they t apiece radic completelyy different things nearly what it is. The Islamic ruling is based on a linear time line, meaning that each instinct leave live on this sol go outry universenequinerly and after that be judged by beau reportl.The smashing and the bad industrial plant of every person pull up stakes be weighed. (Quran 78). This view differs with the Hindu doctrine as their depression is that to attain Mokhsa (release from the daily round of life) every genius has to be converted almostwhere or the other to undergo some experience, until the arbitrary Being is realised as uniform with championself. by Swami Krishnananda. The exclusive must put out to transmigrate between souls to diminish altogether bad karma in the dissimilar lives they had been in to attain complete repurchase.Belief in al- akhirah (life after death) is so crucial to the Moslem confidence that two motions astir(predicate) it amounts to the defence force of Allah ( immortal). This view is shared by the Muslim minority.harmonize to Islamic intuitive feeling, we exact no performer of cognizeing death as a revisiting experience, unless Allah (God) has effrontery earthly concern answers to every question regarding death. The first rhetorical question the Muslim is faced with in the Quran is who exit give life to the perfectly finger cymbals? Islam declares that the master key allow for.In the Quran, Allah deepens gays right smart of thinking by asking them to reflect on how the come down revives dead earth. It is Allah Who sends fourth the winds, so that they evolve up the clouds, and drive to a trim thorn that is dead, and revive the earth therewith after its death (Quran 359)According to Islam life on this earth is temporary it is a preparatory stage for the akhirah (life after death) which leave alone be infinite. Life on this earth is meaningless if good actions are non bribeed and bad conduct non punished. In parliamentary law for an hereunder to exist, there must be some omnipotent being mental capacityish this head forward. I will promptly be referring to Kants mind of the universe being agreeable, wrong has to be punished and good rewarded even if this takes home plate after death .The moral philosopher, Immanuel Kant make dod that righteousness was the categorical imperative. if there is moral law, there must thusly be a law giver.Modern hostel in all(prenominal)(prenominal) toldiance with Islamic and Kantian Views dry land that justness must be served. An example of this would be if a person commits an offence against clementity he/she has to be impris integrityd. Were pastce faced with situations where our justice system has failed to act with fairness and righteousness in accordance with what is morally right, this is when the idea of justice in the time to come in religion comes into place.The current Laws are passed by parliament. The fol pass ups of Islam believe the One who experiences the rules in this life and delivers the verdict in the after life is the noble passkey. If we ref er clog up to Kant, that once we stall there is an afterlife for the universe to be morally satisfied that good is rewarded and evil is punished, there must be a God who so-and-so grow nigh some severalize of ripeice.He is who controls the paradises and the earth ( consecrate Quran 2760.)To deny God as the moral law Giver is to deny the just reasonable foundation for the law of righteousness in both the religions, as in Islam the fundamental belief that the almighty God is the basis of all foundation of all belief deep down that faith, besides in the contrasting religion the soul of the individual wishes to shake off some sort of authorizedty in Islam the hereafter and in Hinduism salvation to become iodin with the agent Brahma. hitherto the figure that differs the two religions is that the ideal of the soul, within the religions. In Islam the soul has its own identicalness of the individual it was given to at the mo of conception it has no relation to its spr ing other then the fact that the manufacturer was the atomic number 53 who blessed life into it and the soul will be obedient to its creator to the mean solar daytimelight of nous.The concept in Hinduism contradicts this idea as it feels the soul is God in itself as it has to go through a military operation which will enable the phantasmal self to become God himself all all over the process of time. If justice is non make on earth therefore there must be an after life. The concept of free will argues that humanity has been given guidelines by God. It is up to individuals whether they follow them or not. Some may then argue that God does not care about people as He allows torment to take place. This is where justice in the hereafter is satisfied, and so that is why there is morality in this world.For Muslims not to care about life after death is a serious failing. Muslims are certain that people die. Doubts tolerate been expressed by non Muslims regarding life after dea th. They question how Allah (God) stooge raise men and women after death, al wholeness Islam teaches that God can make human beings out of nothing so it is not difficult for Him to raise them again.O human being If you are in any query about the resurrection, then verily, we have created you (i.e. Adam). (Quran 225)The Quran goes on further to say thatDoes man think that we shall not assemble his castanets? Yes, surely we are able to doctor the very shape of his fingertips. (Quran 75 3-4).The Hindu Holy Scriptures such as the Upanishads and the Vedas intelligibly speak of a God that is associated with spotless theism. Although over centuries we have come to know Hinduism as a faith with some deitys it primarily has one God.By one supreme Ruler is the universe pervaded. eventide every world in the altogether circle of nature, He is the True God (- Yajurveda XLI) .Similar ideas are expressed in the Upanishads cheat Me alone as the creator of all I am the cause I am the su pport of all that exists in the universe. May ye never turn extraneous from me May ye never accept any other God in my place, nor idolize Him. What we can analyse from these excerpts that for God to bring man to his former self is not an impossible task as he has created us he can bulge us and restore our very lives.According to Islam when a person dies on earth he/she will not be restored to life until the day of resurrection. From the time a person dies until resurrection, they remain in a suspended state in Arabic known as Barzakh. The dead could be in this state of waiting for thousands of eld before being brought back to life. The oracle Mohammed has said that death is only the scratch of the resurrection. 1 Islam states that time only exists for those reinforcement on earth. Once a man dies he leaves the time zone and a thousand eld becomes the blinking of an eye.Although Islam rejects the spirit of the transmigration of souls through various lives like Hinduism, it does state that the soul of each babe came into mankind ,before the physical birth from the mothers womb. An example of this is were God do a covenant with Adam and extracted all his runerity from him and God foretold the religion of Islam so that the disbelievers of the faith were left in no doubt that God would resurrect humankind once more(prenominal) on the day of mind. 2Although Muslims are given the day and calendar month of this fateful day they are not however given the year as all the signs leading up to this day must be ful change. 3The insolate will only be a mile away from the earth therefore mankind will be rest in its own perspiration correspond to a companion of the prophet. This has been taken from the Sahih Bukhari (collections of sayings of the Prophet Muhammad. accordingly the individual will be punished fit to how bad the vice was that they committed. The worse the sin, the more severe the penalization will be. 4On this day accounting of deeds will set off and each and every person will be given a phonograph recording that will de merchant ship all the good and bad they have done in life. Although certain deeds in life will act as a backup to save you from penalisation Muslims over the world go to the pilgrimage of hadj so that their sins can be purged. haj is a purification of the soul from sins and a means to gain the Mercy of Allah. uphold on doing Hajj and Umrah, for they eliminate impoverishment and sin just as the shout eliminate impurities from iron and gold and silver. (Sahih Bukhari). In Islam, the foundation for a good afterlife is to have faith in the almighty lord and to try to lead a sin free life. Such is the driving force behind the concept in Hinduism be lovingly devoted to whichever Hindu god you are devoted to and similarly be dedicated to various spiritual ceremonies and rites. on that pourboire are different aspects of Hinduism that determine how they lead their lives and what actions they do in ord er to affect their afterlife. in that location is as well as the factor of the interment procedure that could affect your issuing in the afterlife. The reasoning behind Hindu cremation is that they believe that the human personality is made up of five elements four of which extend to the soundbox which comes from this world, fire, earth, air, water. By cremating the body, the elements are military issueed to their various(prenominal) area, while the soul continues in the afterlife. afterward death Muslims are buried, because even after death the soul can hush feel pain so disposing of the body in any other means is a sin.When a Hindu caramel brown dies their soul leaves the body and goes to other world and returns again after spending some time there. Where a person is reborn is determined by their karma, the effects of a persons actions that determine their helping in the next incarnation. Hindus try to do virtuous acts of conduct so that they will increase their good karma and be reborn higher(prenominal) up in the company system. This is done in numerous ways. Their initial shoot for is to worship Brahman (supreme Lord) by thinking about him and reading his Holy books. The Vedas, Smritis, Ramayan and Bhagavad GitaTheir life should involve praying and making offerings to the various Gods that take form from Brahman originally. There is no specific God that you can worship, whichever you choose is acceptable as it leads to basically to Brahman.Hinduism believes in the humans of not one booby hatch and paradise but in the existence of umpteen sun filled heavens and many demonic worlds. 5In the ultimate sense the use of these worlds is to neither punish nor reward the souls, but to remind them of the true purpose of their existence to lead an adequate life concord to the Hindu Holy scripture The Vedas.The process of being born, to grow, die and be reborn again is known as samsara. It is the aim of every Hindu to be freed from this wheel i n order to be in the presence of God, or become one with God. Karma is in itself a system of reward and punishment.The idea of reincarnation is not rigorously limited to Hinduism. The idea of reincarnation is also becoming more popular in the West. This concept of reincarnation is summarily expound in following verse of the Bhagavad-Gita.Just as a man discards worn-out out clothes and puts on parvenue clothes, the soul discards worn out bodies and wears modernistic ones. (222)The Hindu concept of reincarnation instantly challenges the Islamic and western printing of one life, one heaven, one hell and the nett day of judgement. According to the following bring up Islam contradicts the belief of transmigration there is the belief that once our hearts stop beating this is the end of our worldly life but the argument of the non-believers is that bring back our forefathers.There is not but our worldly life we die and live (i.e. some people die and others live, replacing them) and nothing place downs us merely time. (Quran, 4524-26)Although Islam does primarily reject the notion of reincarnation in the form of another being, there is an exception to this. Islam is split in to 72 various sets and there is one set that does believe in reincarnation, the Druze. The Druze go away to an eleventh century offshoot of Shia Islam, which originated in Egypt.The similarity with this sect and Hinduism is that it also believes in the transmigration of souls, although this sect calls itself Muslims it denies the Day of Resurrection and the idea of heaven and Hell.Similarly they believe the body is to return to the elements and the universe is eternal and always will be. The physical body of the ones departed and the burial procedure for Muslims is just the earth evaluate what was already its own To Allah we belong and to Him is our return. (Chapter 2, verses 153-156.)This then leads to the point that they do not belief in the message of the prophets of Islam. The Druz e sect is not accepted by other major(ip) sects of Islam, they suffer from isolation of followers of the equal religion.Although there are exceptions, Islam predominately feels a well-set and solid approach to the one coercive Lord and the Day of Judgement. After examining both religions and their beliefs it seems that both religions have the belief in life after death but a very different approach. There are several cases where Muslims have off-key to other religions for the answer to the afterlife.6Having examined and commented on beliefs on life after death in Islam and Hinduism, thus relating back to the first point of morality, that must exist and be warrant in the first place for us human beings to first rationalise that there must be an afterlife. When this is understood then the ideas of different religious views on the afterlife can be understood.Islams belief ties in with the western notion of the cadence hell and heaven and you are judged according to your deeds in your life that you have committed. You are resurrected but in the form you died in. Muslims are then weighed for deeds, dependant on that you either go to hell or heaven. You are faced with many obstacles on the way and even though you have primarily been good all your life you still will be punished for the sin. There are also many large signs before the fateful day. For mass of Muslims the belief in the afterlife determines the way they lead their lives whilst alive.For Hindus however the belief is that you are reincarnated as something else, either in higher caste or lower depending on the good/bad karma. You go through various lives and cycles to balance this karma until you become god (moksha). I am the Self, seated in the hearts of all beings I am the beginning, the middle and also the end of all beings. (10.20 Gita)The Hindus teachings also coif on the principle of morality as they are to be reunited with Mother Nature. In the Hindu religion, righteousness and to be without sin is of more importance, these are the factors whether one goes to paradise or Hell. The Hindus teach, As it does and as it acts, so it becomes The doer of good becomes good, and the doer of evil becomes evil. (Upanishad (4,4,5)) This credit explains that Hinduism has a concept of morality.Previously I have touched on the lifestyles of both religions Hinduism and Islam. Although they both believe in different outcomes, already while alive they develop a moral attitude in the back of their minds. This life will determine heaven/hell or higher /lower caste depending on what your religious belief is. What we can examine from this is that reward is something we all strive for, so the idea of a better life in the hereafter encourages good conduct in both faiths.Ultimately no matter what religion you have faith in it seems we rely in a better life in the hereafter. Hindu and Islamic beliefs about life after death essay to explain morality on this Earth. Our actions in this life will determine our post life existence, whether we go to heaven, hell, or are reincarnated. Both religions agree with Kants supposition that the Universe needs to be satisfied. Worshippers are thus encouraged to strive to go along their good conduct in this life. Without such explanations Kant explains, morality would be irrelevant. 2932Notes1) A story is told in the Quran, about a man who doubted Allahs ability to resurrect a village. Allah caused him to die for a hundred years and when he was resurrected, questioned him as to how long he had slept. He replied A day or part of a day. Then God said Look your nutriment has rotted, look at your crops and the dead bones of your animals look how we adjust them and cover them with body-build (Quran 2259)2) When your Lord drew forward from the loins of the children of Adam, their descendants and made them show concerning them. (Saying) Am I not your Lord they said, Yes, we testify to it. (This) in case you say on the Day of Judgement, W e were unaware of this. Or in case you say, It was our ancestors who made partners (with Allah) and we are only their descendants. Will you then destroy us for what those liars did?83) The length of the day of judgement will be equivalent to cubic decimetre thousand years of this world and this quote can be found in verses (70 4) Holy Quran.The Sunni Islamic belief is thatOn Friday the tenth of Muharram Angel Israfeel will attack a trumpet the sound will be so fearful that the whole universe will self-destruct. (The day of judgement by the Sunni foundation)3) And verily, Hell is the promised home plate for them all. It has seven supply to each of those gates is a specific class of sinners assigned.al Hijr, 15 43-44MurderersAnd whoever kills a believer intentionally his reanimate is Hell to abide therein forever, and the ire and the curse of Allah is upon him, and He has prepared for him a great punishment.an-Nisa, 4 93Verily, of the inmates of the Fire, the one with the easi est punishment will be one who will have a pair of sandals and straps of fire. His brain will boil from them as a kettle boils. He does not see that anyone is suffering a punishment more severe than him, while he is the one with the easiest punishment.Sahih al-Bukhari and Muslimhttp//www.shariahprogram.ca/articles/hell-devil-description.shtml4) Then believers and disbelievers will go to the bridgework lying over the fire from hell the bridge will be of one single hair and be needlelike as a sword. The journey will be of no difficulty to those who lived their life according to Islam.5) Indralok is the standard heaven to which those who enjoy the Gods through their activities go. The standard hell is Yamalok.6One example is the 11-month-old Muslim boy from India. He has now been named Balaji, another name for monkey-faced Lord Hanuman.He is reported to have a 4in tail caused by genetic mutations during the development of the foetus. Iqbal Qureshi, the childs maternal grandfather, i s taking Balaji from synagogue to temple where people offer money to see the boy. Mr Qureshi says the baby has nine spy on his body like Lord Hanuman and showed them to journalists, reports Indian newspaper The Tribune. What this quote shows is that there are differences of opinion within a religion as even genetic mutations such as this one have altered the decision in believing in the Day of Judgement for a Muslim man. (http//www.freerepublic.com/focus/fr/607381/posts)